Image: Garth Lenz, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society [6]
A
little-known bill, the
Park Amendment Act ,
that will drastically alter the management of
B.C. parks became
law Monday, creating controversy among the province
's most prominent environmental and
conservation organizations. The passage of
Bill 4 will
make way for industrial incursions into provincial parklands including energy
extraction, construction of pipelines and industry-led research.
The
bill, quietly introduced in mid-February, has already met significant
resistance in B.C. where the Minister of Environment received
"thousands of letters" of opposition, according to
Canadian
Parks
and Wilderness Society
's
Peter Wood. "There has been absolutely zero public consultation, and the
pace at which this was pushed through suggests this was never a
consideration," he said in a press release.
"This
Bill undermines the very definition of what a
'park
' is," Gwen Barlee from the
Wilderness Committee said in the same statement, "given that our protected
areas will now be open to industrial activity."
"This
is a black day for B.C. Parks - the provincial government is ensuring
that none of our parks are now safe from industrial development,"
she said.
According
to staff lawyer Andrew Gage with the West Coast Environmental Law the bill is
"difficult to square" with the sentiments underlying
the B.C. Parks Service, which claims provincial parks and
conservancies are a "public trust" for the "protection of
natural environments for the inspiration, use and enjoyment of
the public."
In
an
overview piece ,
Gage wrote "Bill 4 allows for industry (and others) to carry out
'research
' in
provincial parks related to pipelines, transmission lines, roads and other
industrial activities that might require park land. It also reduces legal
protection for smaller parks."
He
noted that preliminary "research" carried out by mining company
Taseko in preparation for an environmental assessment of the controversial
Prosperity Mine included the drilling of 59 test pits, eight drill holes 50 to
75 metres in depth, and ten holes roughly 250 metres in depth to collect
metallurgical samples. The tests also required the creation of 23.5 kilometres
of exploratory trails.
Bill 4
claims permits for "research" will only be considered after a
"thorough review of protected area values,” "yet, Gage writes,
"this requirement is nowhere to be found in Bill 4."
This
amounts to a “
'trust,
us, we’re government
'
approach," writes Gage.
Previously
park use permits were only granted to those able to demonstrate the proposed
activity was "necessary for the preservation or maintenance of the
recreational values of the park involved." Bill 4 rids the
Park Act of
this safeguard.
"The
government has sent a clear signal that it is open to having pipelines cut
through our globally renowned protected areas," said Al Martin of
the B.C. Wildlife Federation. "The
Act will now allow
industrial expansion in some of B.C.
's most beloved parks, placing them
at risk."
Critics
are also concerned the changes will open pristine landscapes to environmentally
destructive oil and gas extraction processes.
"This
legislation opens the door to pipelines, oil and gas drilling and industrial
activities that are counter to the values that created our parks system,"
said Darryl Walker from the B.C. Government and Service Employees
' Union
(BCGEU). "If Bill 4 passes, 2014 will be the year
that B.C. Parks changed forever," he said.
Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society and
a group of other environmental NGOs have already collected nearly 10,000
signatures and letters in an
effort to stop the
implementation of the bill.
These
groups are claiming the total lack of public consultation left local
communities, park users and conservation groups out of the decision
making process.
Links:
[6]
http://rabble.ca/sites/rabble/files/node-images/flathead_valley_flowers.credit_to_garth_lenz.jpg
[7] http://www.leg.bc.ca/40th2nd/1st_read/gov04-1.htm
[8] http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/
[9]
http://wcel.org/resources/environmental-law-alert/park-amendment-bill-paves-way-industrial-exploration
[10] http://org.salsalabs.com/o/2463/p/dia/action3/common/public/?action_KEY=15093